Indirect immunofluorescence staining of cells and blood
This technique is applicable where using unconjugated or biotin-conjugated monoclonal and polyclonal antibodies. A secondary reagent must be used to visualize the primary antibody e.g. avidin in the case of biotin.
Note. Specific methodology for blood appears in [ ] brackets.
- Prepare cells appropriately (see here 1). Adjust the cell suspension to a
concentration of 1 × 10e6 cells/ml with PBS/BSA buffer (phosphate
buffered saline pH 7.4 and 1% BSA).
[Whole blood samples may be used undiluted unless the cell count is high e.g. as in leukemia. EDTA and heparin are preferred anti-coagulants]. - Aliquot 100 μl of cell suspension [whole blood] into as many test tubes as required.
- Add primary antibody at the recommended dilution (see specific datasheets). Mix well and incubate at room temperature for 30 minutes.
- Add 2 ml of PBS/BSA buffer, centrifuge at 400 g for 5 minutes and discard the resulting supernatant.
- Add an appropriate secondary reagent at the recommended dilution (see specific datasheets). Mix well and incubate at room temperature for 30 minutes.
- Wash cells with 2 ml of PBS/BSA, centrifuge at 400 g for 5 minutes and
discard the supernatant.
[To the blood suspension add freshly prepared red cell lysis buffer e.g. 2 ml of AbD Serotec’s Erythrolyse and mix well. Incubate for 10 minutes at room temperature. Centrifuge at 400 g for 5 minutes and discard the supernatant]. - Resuspend cells in 0.2 ml of PBS/BSA or with 0.2 ml of 0.5% paraformaldehyde in PBS/BSA if required.
- Acquire data by flow cytometry. Appropriate standards should always be included e.g. an isotype-matched control sample.
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